En este blog podras encontrar varios resumenes de autores como: Romulo Gallegos, Paulo Coelho, Isabel allende, Tambien distintas informaciones sobre materias como: historia, biologia, ingles, etc. PDF, novela, la, trepadora, de, romulo, gallegos, descargar.Canaima de Rmulo Gallegos - Libros Gratis XDEs una Novela de aventura y drama, escrita por Rmulo Gallegos, publicada en 1935, ambientada en el Mar Caribe y en Canaima, en la selva Amaznica. En este blog podras encontrar varios resumenes de autores como: Romulo Gallegos, Paulo Coelho, Isabel allende, Tambien distintas informaciones sobre materias como: historia, biologia, ingles, etc.
48th President of Venezuela | |
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In office 17 February 1948 – 24 November 1948 | |
Preceded by | Rómulo Betancourt |
Succeeded by | Carlos Delgado Chalbaud |
Senator for life | |
In office 23 January 1961 – 5 April 1969 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 2 August 1884 Caracas, Venezuela |
Died | 5 April 1969 (aged 84) Caracas, Venezuela |
Political party | Acción Democrática |
Spouse(s) | Teotiste Arocha Egui (1888-1950) |
Signature |
Rómulo Ángel del Monte Carmelo Gallegos Freire (2 August 1884 – 5 April 1969)[1][2][3] was a Venezuelan novelist and politician. Load snow patrol crack the shutter mp3. For a period of some nine months during 1948, he was the first cleanly elected president in his country's history.[citation needed]
Early life and writings[edit]
Rómulo Gallegos was born in Caracas to Rómulo Gallegos Osío and Rita Freire Guruceaga, into a family of humble origin. He began his work as a schoolteacher, writer, classical music enthusiast, and journalist in 1903. His novel Doña Bárbara was first published in 1929, and it was because of the book's criticisms of the regime of longtime dictator Juan Vicente Gómez that he was forced to flee the country. He took refuge in Spain, where he continued to write: his acclaimed novels Cantaclaro (1934) and Canaima (1935) date from this period.He returned to Venezuela in 1936 and was appointed Minister of Public Education.
Political career[edit]
In 1937 he was elected to Congress and, in 1940–41, served as Mayor of Caracas. In 1945, Rómulo Gallegos was involved in the coup d'état that brought Rómulo Betancourt and the 'Revolutionary Government Junta' to power, in the period known as El Trienio Adeco. In the 1947 general election he ran for the presidency of the republic as the Acción Democrática candidate and won in what is generally believed to be the country's first honest election.[citation needed] He took over 74 percent of the vote, still a record for a free election in Venezuela. He took office in February 15, and was noted for raising the state's tax revenue for oil profits increase from 43% to 50%, a tax scheme known as 'fifty / fifty' and which was subsequently replicated in several producing countries as Saudi Arabia. Nevertheless, army officers Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, Marcos Pérez Jiménez and Luis Felipe Llovera Páez, threw him out of power November in the 1948 Venezuelan coup d'état. He took refuge first in Cuba and then in Mexico. Gallegos returned to his country after the fall of the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez in 1958. While he was named a senator for life, he no longer took an active role in politics.
Gallegos was awarded the National Literature Prize (1958, for La doncella), and elected to the Venezuelan Academy of the Language (the correspondent agency in Venezuela of the Spanish Royal Academy).[4]
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From 1960 to 1963, he was a Commissioner of the newly created Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (created by OAS in Washington on 18 August 1959), and he was also its first President (1960) a position he held until 1963.
Accolades[edit]
He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1960, largely due to the efforts of Miguel Otero Silva, and gained widespread support in Latin America,[5] but ultimately lost out to Saint-John Perse. The Rómulo Gallegos international novel prize was created in his honor in 1964, with the first award being made in 1967.The Rómulo Gallegos International Novel Prize (Spanish: Premio internacional de novela Rómulo Gallegos) was created on 6 August 1964 by a presidential decree enacted by Venezuelan president Raúl Leoni, in honor of him. The declared purpose of the prize is to 'perpetuate and honor the work of the eminent novelist and also to stimulate the creative activity of Spanish language writers'. It is awarded by the government of Venezuela, through the offices of the Rómulo Gallegos Center for Latin American Studies (Celarg). The first prize was given in 1967. It was awarded every five years until 1987, when it became a biannual award. The award includes a cash prize of €100,000 making it among the richest literary prizes in the world.
Personal life and death[edit]
Gallegos was married to Teotiste Arocha Egui,[citation needed] who served as First Lady of Venezuela in 1948.[citation needed] Rómulo Gallegos Freire died in Caracas on 5 April 1969.
- Gallegos and Teotiste
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Published works[edit]
Venezuelan Presidential election 1947 | ||||||||
Results | ||||||||
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Novela Cantaclaro De Romulo Gallegos Pdf
- El último Solar (1920) (alternative title:Reinaldo Solar)
- La trepadora (1925)
- Doña Bárbara (1929)
- Cantaclaro (1934)
- Canaima (1935) (also published in English, 1988 ISBN0-8061-2119-X)
- Pobre negro (1937)
- El forastero (1942)
- Sobre la misma tierra (1943)
- La rebelión (1946)
- La brizna de paja en el viento (1952)
- Una posición en la vida (1954)
- El último patriota (1957)
- El piano viejo
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Gallegos: Doña Bárbara / Donald Leslie Shaw., 1972
- Rómulo Gallegos: an Oklahoma encounter and the writing of the last novel / Lowell Dunham., 1974
- Nine essays on Rómulo Gallegos / Hugo Rodríguez-Alcalá., 1979
- Three Spanish American novelists a European view / Cyril A Jones., 1967
- Sociopolitical aspects of the novels of Rómulo Gallegos / Earl Leon Cardon., 1962
- The function of symbol in the novels of Rómulo Gallegos / Jeannine Elizabeth Hyde., 1964
References[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rómulo Gallegos. |
- ^Fundación Centro de Estudios Latinoamericanos Rómulo Gallegos
- ^Profile of Rómulo Gallegos
- ^Geni.com
- ^Real Academia Española / Academia Venezolana de la LenguaArchived 30 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Jeannine Hyde (1960), 'Rómulo Gallegos and the Nobel Prize in 1960', Hispania, Vol. 43, No. 2 (May, 1960), pp. 241-242
- DUNHAM, LOWELL. 1990: 'Cartas familiares de Rómulo Gallegos'. Cuadernos Lagoven. Lagoven, S.A. Caracas - Venezuela.
- MORON, GUILLERMO. 1979: 'Los presidentes de Venezuela 1811–1979'. Meneven, S.A. Caracas - Venezuela.
- ROMERO MARTÍNEZ, VINICIO. 1987: 'Mis mejores amigos'. Editorial Larense. Caracas - Venezuela.
- SUBERO, EFRAÍN. 1984: 'Aproximación sociologica a la obra de Rómulo Gallegos homenaje en el centenario de su nacimiento'.Cuadernos Lagoven. Lagoven, S.A. Caracas - Venezuela.
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Rómulo Betancourt | President of Venezuela 1948 | Succeeded by Carlos Delgado Chalbaud |
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